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1 κάθημαι
κάθημαι (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Jos., Ant. 5, 192; Ath. 17:3 [ptc. as name of an image of Athene]) 2 sg. κάθῃ (since Hyperid., Fgm. 115 [OLautensach, Glotta 8, 1917, 186]; POxy 33 verso III, 13 [II A.D.]; TestJob 24:3) Ac 23:3; pl. κάθησθε Lk 22:30 v.l., impv. κάθου (Moeris 215: κάθησο Ἀττικῶς, κάθου κοινῶς; later Attic [Lautensach, Glotta 9, 1918, 88; s. also AMaidhof, Z. Begriffsbestimmung der Koine 1912, 300]) twice in Js 2:3 and seven times in a quot. fr. Ps 109:1 (B-D-F §100; Mlt-H. 206f; s. 3 below); impf. ἐκαθήμην (on the augment s. B-D-F §69, 1; Mlt-H. 192); fut. καθήσομαι (oft. LXX) Mt 19:28; Lk 22:30.① to be in a seated position, sitⓐ w. the place indicated by a prep. ἀπέναντί τινος opposite someth. Mt 27:61.—εἴς τι on someth. (Pel.-Leg. p. 4, 4 καθημένη εἰς βαδιστήν=‘sitting on a donkey’; cp. also Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην) εἰς τὸ ὄρος τ. ἐλαιῶν Mk 13:3; cp. Hs 5, 1, 1.—ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 26:64; Mk 14:62; Lk 22:69.—ἐν: Mt 11:16; 26:69; Lk 7:32. ἐν σάκκῳ κ. σποδῷ 10:13. ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος at someone’s right Col 3:1. ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς on the right (side) Mk 16:5.—ἐπάνω τινός on or upon someth. Mt 23:22; Rv 6:8.—ἐπί τινος on someth. (Babrius 57, 14; UPZ 79, 10 [160 B.C.]) Mt 24:3. ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου (Aeschines in Ps.-Demetr. 205; Cebes 21, 3 ἐπὶ θρόνου ὑψηλοῦ; Ex 11:5 al.; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 9 [Stone p. 30]; B 8 p. 112, 21 [Stone p. 72]; Jos., Ant. 5, 192); Rv 4:2 v.l.; 4:9f; 5:1, 7, 13 v.l.; 6:16; 7:10 v.l., 15; 19:4 v.l.; 20:11 v.l.; 21:5 v.l. ἐπὶ θρόνων Lk 22:30. ἐπὶ τῆς νεφέλης (Is 19:1) 14:15f. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἅρματος Ac 8:28. ἐπὶ τ. ἵππων Rv 9:17; 19:18. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου vs. 19, 21 (cp. TestJud 3:2). Of judges (κ.=‘sit in judgment’: Pla., Ap. 35c; Hyperid. 3, 6) ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος Mt 27:19.—ἐπὶ τῇ ὡραίᾳ πύλῃ at the ‘Beautiful Gate’ Ac 3:10. ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ Rv 5:13; 6:16 v.l.; 7:10, 15 v.l.; 19:4; 21:5.—ἐπί τι w. acc. of place (Lev 8:35) ἐπὶ τὸ τελώνιον Mt 9:9; Mk 2:14; Lk 5:27; ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου J 12:15; ἐπʼ αὐτόν (horse) Rv 6:2, 4f; 19:11, 18 v.l.; ἐπὶ θηρίον 17:3; ἐπὶ (τὸν) θρόνον, (τοὺς) θρόνους (3 Km 1:27; Jer 13:13 A; 43, 30 A; TestJob 20:4) Mt 19:28; Rv 4:2, 4; 11:16; 20:11; ἐπὶ τὴν νεφέλην 14:14, 16 v.l.—παρά τι beside someth. παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν at the side of the road Mt 20:30; Mk 10:46; Lk 18:35.—περί τινα around someone Mk 3:32, 34.—πρὸς τὸ φῶς by the fire Lk 22:56 (Aristoph., Vesp. 773 πρὸς τὸ πῦρ κ. Likewise Menand., Fgm. 806 Kö.).ⓑ w. the place indicated by an adv. of place: ἐκεῖ Mk 2:6; οὗ Ac 2:2; Rv 17:15; ὅπου vs. 9.ⓒ abs. sit, sit there (Epict. 2, 16, 13 εὔχου καθήμενος; 33) Mt 27:36; Lk 5:17; J 2:14; 9:8; Ac 14:8; 1 Cor 14:30; B 10:4.ⓓ w. some indication of the state or characteristics of the pers. sitting (Ex 18:14 σὺ κάθησαι μόνος; κ. of a judge Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 318 D.; 327) σὺ κάθῃ κρίνων με; do you sit there to judge me? Ac 23:3 (Ἄβελ … κάθηται ὧδε κρῖναι TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 7 [Stone p. 32]).ⓔ in the special sense sit quietly Mk 5:15; Lk 8:35. Be enthroned in majesty (Od. 16, 264) κάθημαι βασίλισσα Rv 18:7.② to be a resident in a place, stay, be, live, reside, settle, fig. ext of 1 (Hom. et al.; Hdt. 5, 63 ἐν Δελφοῖς; Musonius p. 59, 7 ἐν πόλει; Ael. Aristid. 50, 14 K.=26 p. 505 D.; Is 9:8 v.l.; 2 Esdr 21:6; Jdth 4:8; 5:3) Lk 21:35; Rv 14:6 (cp. Jer 32:29); 17:1, 9 (s. 1b). πρός τινα w. someone D 12:3; 13:1. ἐν σκότει (σκοτίᾳ v.l.) … καὶ ἐν σκιᾷ θανάτου Mt 4:16. ἐν σκότει καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου (Ps 106:10) Lk 1:79 (cp. Pind., O. 1, 83 ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος [=one who enters old age without accomplishments worthy of remembrance]; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 272 D.: ἐν τ. στενοῖς τ. ἐλπίδων ἐκάθηντο). (The restoration [καθήμ]ε̣ν̣ο̣ι̣ AcPl Ha 8, 33 is questionable, s. the rdg. of BMM, s.v. πεδάω.)③ to take a seated position, sit down; the occurrence of this sense in our lit. can scarcely be disputed; the same is true of the LXX (W-S. §14, 3). It is to be assumed for the impv. in all its occurrences; seven of them are connected w. Ps 109:1: κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Mt 22:44; Mk 12:36; Lk 20:42; Ac 2:34; Hb 1:13; 1 Cl 36:5; B 12:10. The impv. has the same mng. twice in Js 2:3. But this sense is also quite probable for the foll. pass.: ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Mk 4:1. ἐπάνω τινός Mt 28:2. μετά τινος 26:58; J 6:3 (καθίζω v.l.). παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν Mt 13:1.—ἐκεῖ Mt 15:29.—μέσος αὐτῶν Lk 22:55.—Abs. Mt 13:2.—B. 455. DELG s.v. ἧμαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 κάθημαι
κάθημαιto be seated: perf ind mid 1st sg -
3 κάθημαι
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4 κάθημαι
Aκάτ- Hdt.3.134
) X.Cyr.3.1.6, prob.in Call.Sos. vi4, , Act.Ap.23.3, dub.l.in Com.Adesp.1203, ([etym.] προ-) Them.Or.13.171a codd.; [ per.] 3sg. , Pl.Ap. 35c, D.9.70, SIG987.26 (Chios, iv B.C.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.κατέαται Hdt.2.86
; imper.κάθησο Il.2.191
, E.IA 627; , Anaxandr.13, Men.1017, Alex.224; κάθουσο Sch.Theoc.11.42; [ per.] 3sg. ; [ per.] 3pl.καθήσθωσαν IG9(2).1109.38
(Thess.); subj.καθῶμαι, κάθῃ Cratin.277
, ; opt., prob.in Id.Lys. 149; inf. καθῆσθαι; part. καθήμενος: [tense] impf., D.48.31, etc.,ἐκάθητο h.Bacch.14
, Ar.Av. 510, Th.5.6, , ἐκάθηντο, [dialect] Ion. ἐκατέατο v.l. in Hdt.3.144, 8.73; also without syll. augm.καθῆστο Il.1.569
, E.Ba. 1102, Ph. 1467, Pl.R. 328c, Is.6.19,καθῆτο D.18.169
,217; [dialect] Ion.κατῆστο Hdt.1.46
,καθῆσθε D. 25.21
(with vv. ll.), , v.l. in Th.5.58; [dialect] Ep.καθήατο Il.11.76
; [dialect] Ion.κατέατο Hdt.3.144
, 8.73, 9.90 (v.l. καθ-): the later [tense] fut. , Ev.Luc.22.30 is corrupt in E.Fr. 960:—to be seated, sit, ;κάθησ' ἑδραία E.Andr. 266
: freq. in part.,πέτρῃ ἔπι προβλῆτι καθήμενος Il.16.407
; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς κλαῖε κ. Od.5.82;κ. οἶος ἐν Ἴδῃ Il.8.207
; ἐν ἀγῶνι κ. 23.448; κλαῖον δ' ἐν λεχέεσσι κ. Od.10.497; θύρῃσι κ. 17.530;ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις Ar.Nu. 466
; αὐτόθεν ἐκ δίφροιο κ. even from his seat as he sat there, Od.21.420;καθήμεθ' ἄκρων ἐκ πάγων S.Ant. 411
; ἐκ μέσου κατῆστο sate aloof, remained neutral, Hdt.3.83, cf. 4.118,8.73; ἐν θρόνῳ κ. Id.2.149; θρόνῳ κ. E.El. 315;κ. πρὸς τάφῳ Id.Hel. 1084
;πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Ar.V. 773
;ἐπὶ δίφρου Pl.R. 328c
;ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X.Cyr.4.5.54
;ἐπὶ τοῦ ἅρματος Act.Ap.8.28
;ἐς τοὐργαστήριον Alciphr.3.27
: c. acc. cogn., ἕδραν κ. E.Heracl.55: c. acc. loci, sit on, ὀφρύην ib. 394.2 esp. of courts, councils, assemblies, etc., sit: οἱ καθήμενοι the judges, the court, And.1.139, D.6.3, etc.;δικαστὰς οὐχ ὁρῶ καθημένους Ar.Nu. 208
; ὑμεῖς οἱ καθήμενοι you who sit as judges, Th. 5.85;οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτῳ κ. ὁ δικαστής Pl.Ap. 35c
;κ. ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων D.58.25
; of the βουλή, And.1.43;βουλῆς περὶ τούτων καθημένης D.21.116
; of an assembly, X.An.5.10.5; οἱ κ. the spectators in a theatre, Hegesipp. 1.29.3 sit still, sit quiet,ὕψι περ ἐν νεφέεσσι καθημένω Od. 16.264
; σφοῖσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι καθήατο (for ἐκάθηντο) Il.11.76;ἐν πένθεϊ μεγάλῳ κατῆστο Hdt.1.46
; μετὰ κόπον κ. rest after labour, S.Fr. 479.3: and, in bad sense, sit doing nothing, lie idle, Il.24.403, Hdt. 3.134; of an army, Id.9.56, Th.4.124; of a boat's crew, PCair.Zen. 107.6 (iii B.C.);οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες ἐνθάδε καθήμεθα, μέλλοντες ἀεί D.11.17
, cf. 2.23, S.Fr.142.20, etc.; also, of an army, to have its quarters, be encamped,περὶ τὰς Ἀχαρνάς Th.2.20
, cf. 101; .4 reside in a place, LXXNe.11.6;λαὸς καθήμενος ἐν σκοτίᾳ Ev.Matt.4.16
; settle,εἰς Σινώπην Muson.Fr. 9p.43H.
5 lead a sedentary, obscure life,ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος Pi. O.1.83
;ἔσω καθημένη A.Ch. 919
; αἱ βαναυσικαὶ [ τέχναι]ἀναγκάζουσι καθῆσθαι X.Oec.4.2
; to be engaged or employed, esp. in a sedentary business,ἐπ' αὐτῷ τούτῳ Hdt.2.86
; κ. ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, of bankers, D.49.42, cf. 45.33;ἐπ' ἐργαστηρίου Id.59.67
;ἐπὶ τοῦ.. ἰατρείου Aeschin.1.40
; καθῆσθαι ἐν πόλει, opp. ζῆν ἐν Χωρίῳ, Muson.Fr.11p.59H.7 of districts and countries, lie,Χωρία ὁμοίως καθήμενα Thphr.HP8.8.7
.b to be low-lying,τὰ λεῖα καὶ καθήμενα Ael.VH 3.1
, cf. NA16.12; πεδίον κ. Him.Or.14.17; πόπανον.. κ. δωδεκόμφαλον prob. flat in the middle, IG22.1367.8 of a statue, to be placed, Pl.Smp. 215b, Arist.Pol. 1315b21.9 of things, to be set or placed,λαγῴοις ἐπ' ἀμύλῳ καθημένοις Telecl.32
, cf. Pherecr.108.17;τὸ πηδάλιον κ. πλάγιον Arist.Mech. 851a4
, cf. ib.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθημαι
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5 κάθημαι
+ V 18-75-38-26-23=180 Gn 18,1; 19,1.30; 21,16; 23,10to be seated, to sit Gn 18,1; to sit still Ru 3,18; to sit doing nothing, to lie idle Ps 126(127),2; to reside, to dwell Jgs 18,7; to settle Gn 19,30; to sit, to abide, to stay (of pers.) 1 Sm 1,23; to sit as judge Ex 18,14; to be placed, to abide, to remain (of things) 1 Sm 5,7; to be placed, to be set Jgs 16,9; καθήμενος sitting (down) Dt 6,7αὐτὸς καθήσεται ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου μου he shall sit upon my throne, he shall reign 1 Kgs 1,17; οἱ καθήμενοι ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς those who dwell upon the earth Jer 32 (25),29*1 Sm 12,2 καὶ καθήσομαι and I will rest-בתישׁוי בשׁי for MT בתישׂו יבשׂ and I am old; *2 Sm 23,10 (ὁ λαὸς) ἐκάθητο ( the people) rested-בושׁי בשׁי for MT בושׁי ובשׁ returned, see also Zech 9,12Cf. LEE, J. 1983 40.51; WEVERS 1995, 432; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἐπικάθημαι,παρακάθημαι, προκάθημαι, συγ-,,) -
6 κάθημαι
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κάθημαι
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7 καθημένω
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc /neut dat sg -
8 καθημένη
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 καθημένων
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid fem gen plκάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc /neut gen pl -
10 καθήμεθα
κάθημαιto be seated: perf ind mid 1st plκάθημαιto be seated: plup ind mid 1st pl -
11 καθήμενον
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc acc sgκάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 κατήμενον
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc acc sg (ionic)κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg (ionic) -
13 κάθημ'
κάθημαι, κάθημαιto be seated: perf ind mid 1st sg -
14 κάθησθον
κάθημαιto be seated: perf ind mid 2nd dualκάθημαιto be seated: perf ind mid 3rd dualκαθίημιlet fall: aor subj mid 2nd dualκαθίημιlet fall: aor subj mid 3rd dual -
15 κάτησθε
κάθημαιto be seated: pres subj mid 2nd plκάθημαιto be seated: perf ind mid 2nd plκαθίημιlet fall: aor subj mid 2nd pl -
16 καθείατο
κάθημαιto be seated: plup ind mid 3rd plκαθίημιlet fall: plup ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)καταέννυμιclothe: plup ind pass 3rd pl (epic)καταέννυμιclothe: plup ind pass 3rd pl (epic ionic) -
17 καθημέναις
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid fem dat pl -
18 καθημένην
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 καθημένης
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 καθημένοις
κάθημαιto be seated: perf part mid masc /neut dat pl
См. также в других словарях:
κάθημαι — to be seated perf ind mid 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κάθημαι — (AM κάθημαι) βλ. κάθομαι … Dictionary of Greek
καθημένω — κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καθημένων — κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid fem gen pl κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καθῆσθον — κάθημαι to be seated pres subj mid 3rd dual κάθημαι to be seated plup ind mid 2nd dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καθήμεθα — κάθημαι to be seated perf ind mid 1st pl κάθημαι to be seated plup ind mid 1st pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καθήμενον — κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid masc acc sg κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κατήμενον — κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid masc acc sg (ionic) κάθημαι to be seated perf part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κάθημ' — κάθημαι , κάθημαι to be seated perf ind mid 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κάθησθον — κάθημαι to be seated perf ind mid 2nd dual κάθημαι to be seated perf ind mid 3rd dual καθίημι let fall aor subj mid 2nd dual καθίημι let fall aor subj mid 3rd dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κάτησθε — κάθημαι to be seated pres subj mid 2nd pl κάθημαι to be seated perf ind mid 2nd pl καθίημι let fall aor subj mid 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
